Location: Andersonville RV Park; Andersonville, Georgia (60 miles southwest of Macon and 120 miles south of Atlanta)
This campground is an older, small city owned campground. It's in the small town of Andersonville. Don't plan on buying groceries or getting gas in this town. It is only some houses, a museum and town buildings. Its claim to fame is it was the railroad siding for the prisoners coming to Andersonville Prisoner of War Camp. My campsite, while a little small, is comfortable after a little jockeying to get in just right. I have a strong cell signal so not even setting up Star Link.
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OK, I guess this will be mid-Georgia |
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It's hard to see, but there is a nice grassy hill going down to the site. I wouldn't want to be here when this place is full. |
This will be my last post on the War of Northern Aggression, War for Southern Independence, Southern Revolutionary War, Civil War for a while. I'm tired of it. History is written by the winner and it's too late for changes now. It may be fitting that my last post will be about one of the more shameful parts of the war. Andersonville was a Prisoner of War camp run by the Confederates. Life in the camp was horrendous. But the inhumane treatment of prisoners occurred on both sides. The northern equivalents to Andersonville would be Fort Douglas in Chicago or Elmira in New York State. I'm pointing fingers at both sides but using Andersonville as an example since that is where I'm camped. There is a trifecta of National items at the same location. There is the Andersonville National Historic Site, The National Prisoner of War Museum and The Andersonville National Cemetery.
The Andersonville National Historic Site is the location of the old POW camp. It was located on 26 acres of land and housed 45,000 Union prisoners of which 13,000 died due mainly to poor living conditions. The dead were buried naked so their clothes could be used by the other prisoners. The camp was open for 14 months which means the average daily death count was 30. The water source for the men was a small creek that flowed through the camp. This creek was used for drinking water, cooking water, bathing water and bathroom. There wasn't enough water for that number of men, so the men started digging holes to get a mouthful of water from the seepage. The men were praying for help. That help came from a huge thunderstorm that hit the camp. The large amount of rainfall created a flood that cleaned the camp of all the leftover meal scraps and human waste. But their prayer was really answered when lightning struck the ground which created a hole where an artesian well opened up and gave the men fresh clean water until they were liberated in May of 1865.
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This is the area of the camp. That low area going left to right in the picture is the creek that originally provided water for the prisoners. Later an artesian well was opened up by lightening during a thunderstorm. |
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As usual in places like this States erect their monuments to honor their citizens who were prisoners here. This is one of the better ones and is Wisconsin's. |
Maybe you're thinking General Sherman liberated the camp on his way from Atlanta to Savannah during his infamous "March to the Sea" in late 1864. Nope. Although his right flank went through Macon (60 miles from the camp) and he was aware of the terrible living conditions in the camp, he consciously decided NOT to liberate. After the war, when he was asked why he didn't, he said it would have taken time, manpower and supplies to have done it and he considered his march to the sea more important. Remember, his march to the sea wasn't against an opposing army, it was to terrorize the civilian population by allowing his men to rape, steal, burn or kill anything they came across. The intent was to break the will of the Confederate population. To summarize, Sherman allowed his fellow soldiers to die in terrible conditions at the camp so his men could punish civilians. Is it any wonder that his name is not respected as an honorable man, at least in the south? But to be fair, although he was one of the first to practice, "total war", he wasn't the last. Just think of the London Blitz, the Dresden bombing, the Tokyo fire-bombings, etc. The latest in this sad type of war is the October 7th invasion of Israel by Hamas.
The National Prisoner of War Museum was opened at the Andersonville Historic Site in 1998. It is to honor and memorialize all POW's, not just the ones that were in Andersonville. There are two videos you can watch, each about 15 minutes long before you tour the displays and artifacts. I was in the video theater by myself and couldn't make it past 5 minutes. It was just too sad. I left. If you plan to visit it and have children, think long and hard before doing so. Adults need to know and remember, but it is much too much for children (just my humble opinion).
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This is the cross from the POW camp in Luzon, Phillippines. It was made from cement that the Japanese gave to the Americans/Phillipinoes to build a shrine. The Japanese were thinking Shinto Shrine but they made this cross instead. After the war, the American Battle Monuments Commission found it and saved it. It was later placed here in the National POW Museum. This was the only picture I took in the museum. |
The Andersonville National Cemetery is attached, but separate, from the Andersonville Historic Site (location of the old camp). I used the word "unique" in the title to this post and will explain why. I always take the opportunity to pay my respects at the National Cemeteries in my travels. I've seen the ones at Arlington, Rock Island, Battle of Little Big Horn, Battle of New Orleans, Shiloh and dozens more. But this one at Andersonville was a first. Two things really. One was that most graves had names. That is unusual. The reason is the camp doctor/medical staff kept a list of the names of the dead. They smuggled that list out and gave it to the press so it wouldn't be destroyed. The second was the closeness of the headstones for those that died during the Civil War. It took me a few minutes to realized that was because those men had been buried in a trench, not individual graves. I hadn't seen that before, or if I had, I hadn't noticed it. The modern era graves are separated like most other cemeteries. The latest date I saw on one of the stones was March of this year.
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This is the entrance to the National Cemetery |
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Surprisingly, with the large amount of pain, suffering and death around this area, it was a peaceful place. |
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This picture is reminiscent of so many other National Cemeteries. |
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This is the area of the original burial trenches. The stones were added much later. |
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Showing the difference between the newer on the left and originals on the right. |
Between the POW video, artifacts, displays, the camp history and the national cemetery,,, I was totally bummed out. I'll be glad to leave here tomorrow.
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This is a picture of a picture located in the Little Drummer Boy Museum in Andersonville. The picture was taken at a Gettysburg reunion of soldiers in the early 1900's. Obviously, it colorized later. Looking at it, after the sadness earlier in the day, made me smile a little. It was good. |
Tomorrow is moving day and I'll be headed to a Corps of Engineers campground on the border of Alabama and Georgia. I hope to find a little peace there. You can bet your a$$ there won't be any Civil War explorations.
Ya'll take care of each other. Maybe I'll Cya down the road.